In the nigerian market ginger is well known and on high demand even though it is quite. Many products can be manufactured from ginger like dehydrated ginger, ginger candy, ginger powder, ginger oil and oleoresins and so on. Although they have some similar uses as they have anti. In the market, ginger is available in various forms. Ginger requires abundant rainfall of above mm which is well distributed over 6 8 months of the field life of the crop.
Dry powdered ginger can be used for food flavouring and in food processing industries 5. Ginger and turmeric are harvested by hand with a dig ging fork. Impact of ginger production on poverty alleviation in kaduna. The varieties produced in nigeria are taffingiwa and yatsunbiri which is.
Cultivation of ginger in nigeria agriculture nigeria. If planting in pots, plant one piece per large pot 14 in. The complete book on ginger cultivation and manufacture of. Sep 05, 2018 ginger generally requires regular hand weeding during its growth period.
A comparative analysis of ginger cultivation methods in kurmin. In the mean time, notill technology seems a sustainable way to reduce weed incidence in ginger cultivation. Ginger zingiber officinale l is a rhizomatous spice of culinary and medicinal importance. Nigeria dried ginger production in 2015 2016 is expected to be around 21,000 metric tons, excluding 4,000 metric tons carry forward stocks from the last year crop of 2014 2015. Ginger helps relieve indigestion, gas pains, diarrhoea and stomach cramping. Traditional practices of ginger cultivation in northeast india. Weed control is indeed a major problem in ginger production. If planting in rows, keep each piece 8 inches 20 cm apart. Nigeria is known to be one of the major producers of ginger in the world 2.
Nigeria is one of the top producers of ginger in the world. If it is too high or too low, it will interfere with ginger growth. Sesame seed export quantity in nigeria 20032010 metric tonnes. Green ginger is used in salads and dried in preserves, achars. The plant is now extinct in nature owing to over collecting and only available from cultivation. Sesame seed prices in nigeria 2003 to 2010 us dollars. Cutworms, scale insects, and aphids are common ginger pests, but they do not cause. The study analysed the technical efficiency of ginger production among farmers in jemas, north central nigeria.
When compared to the cultivation of many other crops, the cultivation of maize is incredibly easy. Nigeria accounting for 19% of the total, thailand 11%, indonesia 9%, brazil 8% and democratic republic of congo 6%. Pdf scientific cultivation of ginger zingiber officinalis. India, china, nepal, nigeria, thailand and indonesia are top production countries of ginger. Nigeria is aiming to achieve this level of sophistication as well. How to be a multimillionaire ginger farmer a winning business plan ginger farming cultivation of ginger from origin to harvesting, ginger farming in nigeria pdf, ginger farming in kaduna state, cultivation of ginger in nigeria, cultivation of ginger pdf, ginger farming business plan pdf, ginger production in nigeria pdf ginger farming profits.
Turmeric ranges from yellow to orange in color while ginger is ash. There are two kinds of cardamoms found in the spice world. What ginger cant stand is frost, direct sun, strong winds, and soggy, waterlogged soil. Jun 19, 2019 after curing, ginger is packed and sold in bags 50kg. How to start ginger business in nigeria businesshab. After curing, ginger is packed and sold in bags 50kg. Nigeria ranks first with respect to area under ginger covering about 56. It is mainly cultivated in the tropics from sea level to an altitude of above 1500 msl and it can be grown both under rainfed and irrigated conditions.
It is valued in medicine as a carminative and stimulant of the. Cultivation of ginger began in nigeria when it was. Global demand for the commodity has been growing significantly between 2004 and 20 because of its appeal as a food security. Physical properties of ginger zingiber officinale abstract ginger is a plant recently gaining attention in the food and pharmaceutical industries because of its spice and medicinal importance. The inflorescences bear pale yellow with purple flowers and arise directly from the rhizome on separate.
A mature ginger rhizome is fibrous and has a striated texture. Major postharvest processing of ginger is being carried out locally in west africa and nigeria. This study analysed the ginger value chain in kaduna state. The botanical name for dried ginger is zingiber officinale rhizomes while the local names for the product in nigeria include chitta hausa,oso ala or oso chikwu igbo and atale yoruba. Ginger plants require mildly acidic soils for healthy growth and rhizome production. Root and tuber crops cassava, yam, potato and sweet potato. Ginger is a high value cash crop that is grown by farmers in many parts of the world. Ginger has a peppery taste while turmeric does not. Nigerias ginger production in 2006 which was put at4,000 metric tonnes increased to. Ginger is most commonly known for its effectiveness as a digestive aid by increasing the production of digestive fluids and saliva. Ginger is called as spice bowl of the world for its production of superior and various quality spices. Japan ginger cultivation ginger farming and harvesting japan agriculture techonolgy duration. Ginger cultivation project report, farming economics. Ginger crop is cultivated in most of the states in india.
Nov, 2018 introduction to ginger cultivation project report. Turmeric cultivation, planting, harvesting guide asia. The haussa from niger and nigeria, who eat the moringa leaves as a vegetable, are the only ones who have been, for decades. Turmeric cultivation, planting, harvesting guide asia farming. Commercial cultivation of ginger is very successful in nigeria due to its market value. The frequency of subsequent weeding depends on weed density. Ginger is an important commercial crop with versatile applications.
The botanical name of ginger is zingiber officinale belongs to the family zingiberaceae. Ginger farming organic, planting, harvesting, yield agri. Ginger is cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world. India ranks first with respect to ginger production. Expansion ratio of ginger can vary based on growing conditions, but has been reported as high as 1012 lbs. Turmeric plant can reach up to 1meter height and is highly branched with yellow to orange, cylindrical, aromatic rhizomes. It is an important cash crop whose production and quality is on the decline in nigeria inspite of our abundant human and land resources. Pdf multiple use forestry is capable of generating income for forest based communities.
Cultivation of ginger began in nigeria when it was identified as one of the crops that could generate income and promote internal trade. The study determined the technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of ginger farmers in kaduna state, nigeria. Profits decline in nigerias ginger business duration. Dried ginger cultivation in nigeria production consumption. Ginger cultivation in nigeria prince idiong, nigeria posted on march 7, 2016 march 5, 2017 by caitypeterson. Detailed below are steps to take when beginning a maize farm in nigeria. Profits decline in nigeria s ginger business duration. Turmeric belongs to of the ginger family, zingiberaceae.
Efficiency of ginger production in selected local government 40 portuguese took it to west africa and other part of the tropics in the sixteen century. Cardamom, ginger and turmeric belong to the family zingiberaceace. China and india lead the world in fresh ginger production with a global share of over 50%, followed by indonesia, nepal and nigeria. Kaduna state, nigeria ahmed maigari ibrahim department of environmental management, bayero university, kano, nigeria email. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. The crop will require supplementary irrigation in ar eas where the rainfall is less than 800mm. I come from the small town of ukana in the essien udim local government area, akwa ibom state, nigeria. The seed rhizome looks similar to the mature ginger you find in the grocery store however unlike the supermarket ginger, this seed ginger is certified diseasefree and certified organic. Growing ginger for ginger to thrive, the following are required mulched fertile soil. Ginger cultivation in nigeria dates back to 1927 when it was believed to have. Pdf efficiency of ginger production in selected local. The tops are trimmed with a knife and the roots are washed to remove dirt.
Kaduna state stands as the highest producer of the crop while states like gombe, bauchi, benue, nassarawa among others are major producers of the. Ginger zingiber officinale is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. Recently, the use of groundnut meal is becoming more recognized not only as a dietary supplement for children on protein poor cerealsbased diets but also as effective treatment continue reading. Bninac express services is an export company here in nigeria, exporting ginger and charcoal. Ginger root is also used to treat nausea related to both motion sickness and morning sickness. Detailed guide to commercial ginger production in ghana.
Ginger is the most widely grown by all farming communities in the jaba region. During the last 10 years, global ginger production has been increasing, with production estimated at 1 387 445 tonnes in 2007. Pdf economic analysis of growing ginger zingiber officinale. The spice was known in germany and france in the ninth century and had become common in trade as pepper by the thirteenth century. Foreign exchange generated from sesame export in nigeria 20032010. All harvested rhizomes are washed and possibly soaked overnight to remove any attached soil and then dried. Turmeric is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant which is called as curcuma longa scientifically. Factors affecting farmers income generation from ginger. The nigerian ginger is well known and in high demand in the international market because of its aroma and purgency.
Brazil and nigeria provide ginger to the united states, the united kingdom, germany and the netherlands. The second application is about 40 days after the first application at the rate of 2 bags per hectare. Ginger in nigeria nigeria is one of the top producers of ginger in the world. China and thailand are the major ginger sources for most importing countries table 3. Indeed, it is the main cash crop that all small holder farmers in the region are willing. Ginger, an indigenous plant, is an important spice crop of the world. Pdf on aug 29, 2018, manpreet jaidka and others published scientific cultivation of ginger zingiber officinalis find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. However, its contribution to world ginger trade is the fifth largest. Guide to the production of ginger extension guide no. Dec 15, 2016 nigeria is aiming to achieve this level of sophistication as well. They are one of the highest priced and most expensive spices after saffron and vanilla. It is either grown for its nut, oil or its vegetative residue haulms.
Make double sided rings out of coins tips for beginners duration. The outer skin of the rhizome is brownish in colour while the inner flesh depending on the variety may be red, yellow or white. Indias exports dropped from 28,268 t in 199798 to 6,500 t in 200001. Mulch with coconut leaves or rice straw to suppress weed growth. However, i agree, more work has to be done on how to improve weed control in ginger as we are expecting a huge increase in ginger production in ghana. It has a restricted distribution in south africa, zimbabwe, malawi and zambia. Nigeria is the third largest producer of ginger in the world. Nigeria ranks first in area under ginger cultivation in the world. The preferred fertilizer in nigeria for ginger growing is the n. The preferred fertilizer in nigeria for ginger growing is the npk 15. Ginger is a rhizome that grows underground from a seed piece sometimes called the mother. Ginger is popular due to its hot and sharp flavor and an oily substance named gingerol. Growing ginger is hard work but very profitable daily. Ginger generally requires regular hand weeding during its growth period.
Let us discuss today about how to grow ginger and ginger cultivation project report. A temperature range of 25c35c is ideal for ginger growing. Review of sesame seed production and export in nigeria. Plant each piece of ginger 24 inches 510 cm below loose soil, with the buds pointing upward. Groundnut or peanut arachis hypogaea is a major crop grown in the arid and semiarid zone of nigeria. Impact of ginger production on poverty alleviation in. Hence bringing the total availability of dried ginger from nigeria up to 25,000 metric tons for year 2015 2016. Young ginger and turmeric have delicate skins, so the crop should be harvested with care. Ginger farming practice in jaba region, kaduna state, nigeria.
Ginger cultivation project report, farming economics agri. Mar 10, 2017 how to be a multimillionaire ginger farmer a winning business plan ginger farming cultivation of ginger from origin to harvesting, ginger farming in nigeria pdf, ginger farming in kaduna state, cultivation of ginger in nigeria, cultivation of ginger pdf, ginger farming business plan pdf, ginger production in nigeria pdf ginger farming profits. The easiest way to get started growing ginger root is to get a few fresh rhizomes of someone who does grow ginger, at the time when the plant reshoots anyway early spring. Wild ginger is originated in southern tropical africa south of malawi to the eastern part of south africa. May 19, 2018 weed control is indeed a major problem in ginger production. The haussa from niger and nigeria, who eat the moringa leaves as a vegetable, are the only ones who have been, for decades now, growing and selling this product. The seeds have a pleasant aroma and a characteristic warm, slightly pungent taste. The rhizomes are graded in accordance with the standards established by the department of agriculture. It is a naturally soothing and antiinflammatory mix that releases the tension and promotes the flow of oxygen to the lungs and the relaxation of the blood vessels in the lungs. Kaduna state stands as the highest producer of the crop while states like gombe, bauchi, benue, nassarawa among others are major producers of the crop. Increasing production efficiency of ginger for poverty alleviation in.
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